There is more visible historical evidence of past eras in Thailand than in any other South-East Asian country, so if you're interested in ruins, temples and deserted cities, this is the place to go. For pure holiday-making magic, Thailand's islands and beaches are working definitions of heaven (once you get out of the shadows of the evil multinational hotels). And as for urban delights, the huge metropolis of Bangkok, although it can alarm with its chaos and its scale, tends to so charm visitors with its energy and cultural treasures that the steamy soupy diesel mixture that passes for air in this city is more than forgiven.
Thailand is an easy country to travel in, with efficient transport, cheap accommodation and a delicious national cuisine. The Thais are renowned for their friendliness and hospitality to strangers. Although they're often depicted as fun-loving, happy-go-lucky folk (which they often are), they are also very strong-minded and have struggled for centuries to preserve their spirit of independence.
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Country Fact*: |
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Full country name: Kingdom of Thailand
Area: 513,115 sq km
Population: 63,038,247
Capital city: Bangkok (pop 6 million)
People: 75% Thai, 11% Chinese, 3.5% Malay, also Mon, Khmer, Phuan and Karen minorities
Language: Thai, English (secondary language of the elite), ethnic and regional dialects
Religion: Buddhism 95%, Muslim 3.8%, Christianity 0.5%, Hinduism 0.1%, other 0.6%
Government: Democratic constitutional monarchy
Business Hours: Most shops open at least Monday to Saturday from about 8am to 8pm, while department stores operate daily from around 10am to 9pm. Private office hours are generally Monday to Friday 8am-5pm and Saturday 8am-noon, though in tourist areas these hours are longer, with weekends worked like any other day. Government offices work Monday to Friday 8.30am-noon and 1-4pm, and national museums tend to stick to these hours too, but some close on Monday and Tuesday rather than at weekends
Major industries: Computers, garments, integrated circuits, gems, jewellery
Major trading partners: ASEAN, USA and the EU
Internet domain : .th
International dialling code: +66 |
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Major Tourist Cities/Areas Information: |
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Calendar of Events*: |
January:
1st - New Year's Day
February:
Maha Puja
April:
6th - Chakri Day : The fouding of the Chakri dynasty
Songkran : Thai New Year
May:
Royal Ploughing Ceremony : Marks start of rice-planting season
Visakha Puja : The holiest of all Buddhist holidays, which celebrates the birth, elightenment and death of th Buddha.
July:
Asanha Puja : Commemorate the Buddha's first sermon
Khao Pansa : The start of the annual three-month Buddhist rains retreat, when new monks are ordained
August:
12th - Queen's birthday
October:
23rd - Chulalongkom Day : The anniversary of Rama V's death
December:
5th - King's Birthday
0th - Cunstitution Day
31th - Western New Year's Eve |
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